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Association of Neighborhood Opportunity With Pediatric Day of Surgery Cancellations
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Sciatic Nerve Testing for Chronic Pain Diagnoses
December 2024 Episode of SPPM Visual Pearls
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Question of the Day
A 21-year-old man sustains numerous orthopedic injuries during a motor vehicle crash. On presentation to the emergency department, a 9 Fr single lumen central venous catheter is emergently placed in the right internal jugular vein. Which of the following interventions should be performed within the next 24 hours to MOST decrease the likelihood of development of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)?
Explanation
The prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) has greatly improved with the implementation of Joint Commission-approved central line placement bundles combining hand hygiene, barrier precautions, chlorhexidine skin preparation, optimal catheter selection and site selection, sterile dressing, safe disposal of sharps, and daily review of line necessity with prompt removal of unnecessary central lines. When central lines are placed emergently, strict enforcement of central line bundles may not be possible. Moreover, central lines placed emergently are often placed in the femoral site which is associated with a higher rate of infection. The Joint Commission as well as other professional societies recommend replacing central venous catheters placed under emergent conditions within 24 hours at a different site. Sterile rewiring of central venous catheters does not fully reduce the risk of CLABSI and may introduce organisms into the bloodstream from the catheter or catheter site despite sterile conditions.
References:
Berenholtz SM, Lubomski LH, Weeks K, et al. Eliminating central line-associated bloodstream infections: a national patient safety imperative. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014;35(1):56-62. doi:10.1086/674384 American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access, Rupp SM, Apfelbaum JL, et al. Practice guidelines for central venous access: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access. Anesthesiology. 2012;116(3):539-573. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c9569 The Joint Commission. Preventing Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections: Useful Tools, An International Perspective. Nov 20, 2013. Catheter-Related Bloodstream InfectionsOA Series: January 2025
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OA Global Health Equity Ask the Expert
Association of Neighborhood Opportunity With Pediatric Day of Surgery CancellationsCopy link
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SPPM Visual Pearls
Sciatic Nerve Testing for Chronic Pain DiagnosesDrew Jones, PT, DPT, TPS, FAAOMPT, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, Henry Huang, MD, Texas Children's Hospital Pain Clinic, Houston, TX
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